quite
Two meanings
In British English, quite has two common meanings. Compare:
- It’s quite good, but it could be better. (= It’s OK, not bad.)
- It’s quite impossible. (= It’s completely impossible.)
Good is a ‘gradable’ adjective: things can be more or less good. With gradable words, quite usually means something similar to fairly or rather (for the differences, (see here) in affirmative clauses. Impossible is non-gradable: things are either impossible or not; but they cannot be more or less impossible. With non-gradable words, quite means ‘completely’. Compare:
- I’m quite tired, but I can walk a bit further.
I’m quite exhausted – I couldn’t walk another step. - It’s quite surprising. (similar to fairly surprising)
It’s quite amazing. (= absolutely amazing) - He speaks Portuguese quite well, but he’s got a strong English accent.
He speaks Portuguese quite perfectly. - I quite like her, but she’s not one of my closest friends.
Have you quite finished? (= Have you completely finished?)
In American English quite with gradable adjectives more often means something like ‘very’, not ‘fairly/rather’.
Word order with nouns
Quite can be used with a/an + noun. It normally comes before a/an if there is a gradable adjective or no adjective.
- It’s quite a nice day.
- We watched quite an interesting film last night.
- She’s quite a woman!
- The party was quite a success.
With non-gradable adjectives, quite normally comes after a/an in British English.
- It was a quite perfect day. (AmE It was quite a perfect day.)
Quite is sometimes used before the to mean ‘exactly’, ‘completely’.
- He’s going quite the wrong way.
- quite the opposite
Comparisons
Quite is not used directly before comparatives.
- She’s rather / much / a bit older than me. (but not
She’s quite older …)
But we use quite better to mean ‘completely recovered’ (from an illness).
Quite similar means ‘fairly/rather similar’; quite different means ‘completely different’.
quite a bit/few/lot, etc
Quite a bit and quite a few (informal) mean almost the same as quite a lot.
- We’re having quite a bit of trouble with the kids just now.
- We thought nobody would be there, but actually quite a few people came.
not quite
Not quite means ‘not completely’ or ‘not exactly’. It can be used before adjectives, adverbs, verbs and nouns, including nouns with the.
- I’m not quite ready – won’t be a minute.
- She didn’t run quite fast enough for a record.
- I don’t quite agree.
- That’s not quite the colour I wanted.