finally, at last, in the end and at the end
finally
Finally can suggest that one has been waiting a long time for something. In this sense, it often goes in mid-position (with the verb, (see here).
- After trying three times, she finally managed to pass her exam.
- Josh has finally found a job.
Finally can also introduce the last element in a series, like lastly (see here).
- We must increase productivity. We must reduce unemployment. And finally, we must compete in world markets.
at last
At last also suggests – very strongly – the idea of impatience or inconvenience resulting from a long wait or delay.
- James has paid me that money at last.
- When at last they found him he was almost dead.
At last can be used as an exclamation. (Finally cannot be used in this way.)
- At last! Where the hell have you been?
Note that lastly (introducing the last item in a series) is not the same as at last.
- Firstly, we need to increase profits. Secondly, … Thirdly, … And lastly, we need to cut down administrative expenses. (not
… And at last we need to cut down …)
in the end
In the end suggests that something happens after changes or uncertainty.
- We made eight different plans for the weekend, but in the end we went to Brighton.
- I left in the middle of the film. Did they get married in the end?
- The tax man will get you in the end.
Another use of in the end is to mean ‘after we have considered everything’.
- In the end, you can’t get fit without exercise.
- In the end, Mother knows best.
at the end
At the end simply refers to the position of something. There is no sense of waiting or delay.
- A declarative sentence has a full stop at the end.
- I wish I was paid at the beginning of the week and not at the end.
For eventually, (see here).