after all
Two meanings
After all can mean ‘in spite of what was said before’ or ‘contrary to what was expected’. Position: usually at the end of a clause.
- I’m sorry. I know I said I would help you, but I can’t after all.
- I expected to fail the exam, but I passed after all.
Another meaning is ‘we mustn’t forget that …’, introducing an argument or reason which may have been forgotten. Position: at the beginning or end of a clause.
- Of course you’re tired. After all, you were up all night.
- Let’s finish the cake. Somebody’s got to eat it, after all.
Not used for ‘finally’
After all does not mean ‘finally’, ‘at last’, ‘in the end’.
- After the theatre we had supper and went to a nightclub; then we finally went home. (not
… after all we went home.)