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Punctuation: semi-colon

Instead of full stops​

Semi-colons (;) are sometimes used instead of full stops, in cases where sentences are grammatically independent but the meaning is closely connected. Semi-colons are not nearly as common as full stops or commas.

  • Some people work best in the mornings; others do better in the evenings.
  • It is a fine idea; let us hope that it is going to work.

Commas are not usually possible in cases like these (see here).

In lists​

Semi-colons can also be used to separate items in a list, particularly when these are grammatically complex.

  • You may use the sports facilities on condition that your subscription is paid regularly; that you arrange for all necessary cleaning to be carried out; that you undertake to make good any damage; …
note

For commas in lists, (see here).