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Preparatory it: object

I find it difficult to talk to you.​

We can sometimes use it as a ‘preparatory object’. This happens when the object of a verb is an infinitive or a clause, and when this has an adjective or noun complement. For example, instead of saying ‘I find to talk to you difficult’, we prefer ‘I find it difficult to talk to you’.

Grammar

subject + verb + it + complement + infinitive/clause

  • We found it tiring to listen to him.
  • My blister made it a problem to walk.
  • I thought it strange that she hadn’t written.
  • George made it clear what he wanted.

It is quite often dropped from make (it) clear that …

  • The Prime Minister has made clear that he will not allow a free vote.

Note that this structure is not normally used when there is no adjective or noun complement after the verb.

  • I cannot bear to see people crying. (not I cannot bear it to see people crying.)
  • I remember that we were very happy. (not I remember it that …)

But note the structure I like/love/hate it when …

  • I love it when you sing.
  • I hate it when strangers use my first name.

Note also the idiom I take it that … (= I assume that …).

  • I take it that you won’t be working tomorrow.

I found it strange being …​

This structure is also possible with -ing form objects.

  • I found it strange being in her house.

I would appreciate it if …​

It is used as a preparatory object for an if-clause after would appreciate.

  • I would appreciate it if you would keep me informed. (not I would appreciate if you would …)

owe and leave​

Note the structures owe it to somebody to … and leave it to somebody to …

  • We owe it to society to make our country a better place.
  • I’ll leave it to you to decide.