Causative structures with make
Object + infinitive
After make + object, we use the infinitive without to (see here).
- I made her cry. (not
I made her to cry.) orI made her crying.
Note that the infinitive must follow the object.
- I can’t make the washing machine work. (not
I can’t make work the washing machine.)
In passive structures the infinitive with to is used.
- She was made to repeat the whole story.
make oneself understood, etc
In a few cases make can be followed by myself, yourself, etc, and a past participle. The structure is common with understood and heard.
- I don’t speak good Japanese, but I can make myself understood. (not
… make myself understand.) - She had to shout to make herself heard.
With object + object complement: make people welcome, etc
We can talk about an effect or change with make + object + adjective/noun (see here).
- She made everybody welcome.
- The rain made the grass wet. (not
The rain made wet the grass.)
We do not use make … be in this structure.
- You have made me a happy man. (not
You have made me be a happy man.)
note
For other structures with make and the difference between make and do, (see here).