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Where

Where is a wh-word. We use where to ask questions, as a conjunction and to introduce relative clauses.

Where as a question word​

We can use where to ask for information about place:

  • Where did you buy those shoes?
  • Where will you be working next Monday?

We can use where in indirect questions:

  • I asked him where I could buy an umbrella.
  • Can you tell me where she left the keys?

Emphatic questions with wherever and where on earth​

We can ask emphatic questions using wherever or where on earth to express shock or surprise. We stress ever and earth:

  • Wherever are you going with such a big bag? (stronger than Where are you going?)
  • Where on earth have I put my wallet? (stronger than Where have I put my wallet?)
See also
  • Questions
  • Indirect speech: reporting questions

Where as a conjunction​

We use where as a conjunction meaning ‘in the place that’ or ‘in situations that’. The clause with where is a subordinate clause and needs a main clause to complete its meaning. If the where clause comes before the main clause, we use a comma:

  • Where you find a lot of water, you will also find these beautiful insects.
  • Where you have to pay a deposit, be sure to get a receipt.

Where as a relative pronoun​

We can use where as a relative pronoun:

  • The hotel where we spent our honeymoon has been demolished.
  • The hall where you’re giving your talk has a really good sound system.
See also
  • Relative clauses