And
And is a coordinating conjunction. We use and to connect two words, phrases, clauses or prefixes together:
- Televisions and computers are dominating our daily life. (noun + noun)
- I have to shower and change. (verb + verb)
- The photos are black and white. (adjective + adjective)
- My best friend and my father’s father both come from Wales. (phrase + phrase)
- She got to the door and put the key in the latch. (clause + clause)
- The houses were a mix of pre- and post-war build. (prefix + prefix)
- And, but, either … or, etc. (coordinating conjunctions)
Go and, come and
Spoken English:
In informal speaking we often use and after go and come before verbs like ask, buy, check, collect, do, find, get:
- Why don’t you go and ask her?
- I need to go and buy myself some running shoes.
- Can you come and do the washing up?
- She should go and find another job.
In informal American English speaking, we often leave out and:
- Dad will come collect you on the way back from work.
- I was expecting him to go get the keys.
Fixed expressions with and
We often use and in common fixed expressions. The order of the words cannot change: peace and quiet, pick and choose, come and go, knife and fork, black and white.
And + adjective
Spoken English:
In informal speaking, when we want to emphasise something positive, we often use and after nice or lovely with another adjective:
- The kitchen’s looking nice and clean.
- You’re lovely and tanned.
And in numbers
When we speak or write numbers, we use and to separate hundred, thousand, million from numbers smaller than a hundred:
- 625: six hundred and twenty-five
- 1,000,410: one million, four hundred and ten
- 6,492: six thousand, four hundred and ninety-two
- 101: one hundred and one
We also use and between whole numbers and fractions:
- 23½: twenty three and a half