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Future: other expressions to talk about the future

We use a number of expressions with main verb be when we refer to the future, especially the immediate future.

Be about to​

We use be about to + base form of the verb to refer to things that we expect to happen very soon. We often use it with just, for emphasis:

  • The ferry is about to leave.
  • The driver is about to collect them. Shall I phone to stop him?
  • We*’re** just about to set off for a walk. Do you want to come?*
warning

With time expressions, we don’t use be about to, we use the present simple:

  • Hurry up, please! The coach is about to leave!
  • Hurry up, please! The coach leaves in five minutes!
  • Not: The coach is about to leave in five minutes!

Be on the point of​

We can also use be on the point of + -ing form to refer to things that we expect to happen very soon. Be on the point of is similar to be just about to:

  • I was on the point of leaving my job but then I got promoted so I changed my mind.

Be due to​

We use be due to + base form of the verb to talk about things that are scheduled:

  • The visitors are due to arrive at the factory at 10:30.

Be to​

Be to + base form of the verb has a number of meanings. It is rather formal.

Obligations​

Be to refers to what someone is obliged or required to do. We also use it to refer to formal decisions:

  • [referring to an obligation]
  • If I am not to tell anyone, then that’s simply not fair.
  • [making decisions at a business meeting]
  • So, George is to contact the Stockholm office, and Patricia is to speak to the Elsico representative. Agreed?

Commands and instructions​

We can also use be to when we give someone commands or instructions:

  • You are to report to the head office by 8.30 am.
  • She*’s not to** be late. OK?*
See also
  • Commands and instructions

Headlines​

Be to is common in newspaper headlines to refer to events which have been fixed or decided. We don’t always use the verb:

  • Prime Minister to announce emergency plan on climate change. (a headline – used without a verb) (Full form: The Prime Minister is to announce an emergency plan on climate change.)
See also
  • Be expressions (be able to, be due to)