Might
Might: forms
Affirmative (+) form
Might comes first in the verb phrase (after the subject and before another verb):
- She might sell her house.
- This might be true.
- Not:
That might can be true. orThat can might be true.
Negative (−) form
The negative form of might is might not or mightn’t. We don’t use don’t/doesn’t/didn’t with might:
- There might not be anyone in the house. (or There mightn’t be …)
- Not:
There doesn’t might be anyone in the house.
- Modal verbs
Question (?) form
The subject and might change position to form questions.
We don’t use do/does/did:
- Might this be the key?
- Not:
Does this might be the key? - Mightn’t this be the key?
- Not:
Doesn’t might this be the key?
We can use might and mightn’t in question tags, but they’re not very common:
- That might not be a bad idea, might it?
- That plant might do better by the window, mightn’t it?
Might: uses
Possibility
We use might most often to refer to weak possibility:
- I might go to Japan for a month to study Japanese.
- The dog might bark when we pass by the gate.
- They might not like very hot food.
Permission
We use might to refer to permission. It is very formal and is not used very often:
- Might I ask your name?
- Might I interrupt you for a moment?
The reply to these will not contain might:
-
A: Might I ask your address?
-
B: Yes. It’s 41 Ross Avenue.
-
A: Might I ask you a question?
-
B: Yes. Of course.
-
Not:
Yes. You might.
Suggestions
We can use might to give advice or make a suggestion sound more polite or less direct, especially when used together with like, prefer or want:
- [A waiter politely suggesting a dessert to a customer.]
- You might like to try one of our wonderful desserts.
- Declarative clauses
- Suggestions
Criticism
We often use might have + -ed form to express disapproval or criticism:
- You might have told me you weren’t coming home for dinner. (you didn’t tell me)
- You might have tidied your room.
Might: reporting may
We use might as the past form of may in indirect reports:
- ‘That may not be true’, she said.
- She said that it might not be true.
- Reported speech
Might: typical error
We don’t use might for ability; we use can or could:
-
Although you can visit these places, if you are tired, you’re welcome to stay in the hotel.
-
Not:
Although you might visit these places… -
I could hear the noise of an engine.
-
Not:
I might hear the noise of an engine.
- Can
- Could