Come
Come describing movement
We usually use come to talk about movement from the listener to the speaker or from the speaker to the listener.
Movement from listener to speaker
- Can you come to my office? I need to show you something.
Movement from speaker to listener
- Shall I come to your place at 8 pm?
We also use come to talk about movement from another place to the place where the speaker or listener is:
- Rosie is going to come to you on Friday if that’s okay. (a third person moves to the listener)
- A man came to my door last night selling pictures. (another person moved to the speaker)
Come is also used with the meaning of ‘accompanying the speaker or listener to a place’:
- Are you coming with us to the beach this afternoon?
- A: I’m going for some lunch. Are you coming?
- B: Yeah, why not.
Come meaning ‘arrive’
We can use come to mean ‘arrive’:
- Has the post come yet?
- Flavio came about an hour ago but Tom isn’t here yet.
Come or come to?
When we talk about an event which happens because someone comes to a particular place, we use come and:
- Would you like to come and have dinner with us one day next week?
When we simply express someone’s intention or purpose in coming to a place, we use come to:
- He came to apologise, but she wouldn’t speak to him. (it was his intention to apologise)
Common informal spoken expressions with come
Spoken English:
How come? is used informally to mean ‘why’:
- A: How about lunch at 1 pm?
- B: Not today, I’m afraid.
- A: How come?
- B: I’ve got a big meeting this afternoon and I need to prepare for it.
See also
- Come or go?
- Go