Skip to main content

Downtoners

Downtoners are words or phrases which reduce the force of another word or phrase. Downtoning is the opposite of emphasising. The most common downtoners are:

a bita little bit, a tiny bithardlyslightly
a littlebarely(only) justsomewhat

These downtoners are adverbs, and we use them to modify verbs, adjectives or other adverbs:

  • I’m a little bit fed up with George – he’s so selfish. (less strong than I’m fed up with George.)
  • I think he got slightly upset when we told him the news.
  • I was barely 16 years old when I joined the army.
  • You’ll have to speak up. I can only just hear you.
  • The city has changed somewhat in the last ten years. (somewhat is more formal than the other words in the list.)

Downtoners: using vague language

We use vague language such as kind of…, sort of … or the suffix -ish to reduce the force of a word or phrase:

  • A: Are you hungry?
  • B: Well, kind of. (less strong than Yes.)
  • She had a saddish look on her face, I don’t know why. (less strong than She had a sad look on her face.)
See also
  • Double negatives and usage
  • Discourse markers (so, right, okay)
  • Hedges (just)
  • Vague expressions