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Someone, somebody, something, somewhere

Someone, somebody, something, somewhere are indefinite pronouns. They function in a similar way to some. We use them in affirmative clauses and in questions expecting a particular answer. We can use them to refer to both general and specific people or things. We use them with a singular verb:

  • I know someone who gives piano lessons. (a specific person)
  • Somebody has obviously made a mistake. (general, we don’t know who)
  • Can you hear something?
  • There was no mistaking the smell. Burning. There was a fire somewhere.

We often use the plural pronoun they to refer back to (singular) someone or somebody when we do not know if the person is male or female:

  • Never judge someone by the way they look. (or Never judge someone by the way he or she looks.)
See also
  • One
  • Sexist language

Someone and somebody

Someone and somebody have no difference in meaning. Somebody is a little less formal than someone. Someone is used more in writing than somebody. Somebody is more common in speaking:

  • We can no longer assume that because someone can do the job, they can teach the skill.
  • Somebody*’s got to say something to her. She can’t behave like that.*

Something and anything

We can use both something and anything in negative questions. They have different meanings:

  • Didn’t she bring something to eat? (I think she did bring something.)
  • Didn’t she bring anything to eat? (I’m surprised she didn’t bring something.)
See also
  • Anyone, anybody or anything?
  • Some
  • Pronouns: indefinite (-body, -one, -thing, -where)