Someone, somebody, something, somewhere
Someone, somebody, something, somewhere are indefinite pronouns. They function in a similar way to some. We use them in affirmative clauses and in questions expecting a particular answer. We can use them to refer to both general and specific people or things. We use them with a singular verb:
- I know someone who gives piano lessons. (a specific person)
- Somebody has obviously made a mistake. (general, we don’t know who)
- Can you hear something?
- There was no mistaking the smell. Burning. There was a fire somewhere.
We often use the plural pronoun they to refer back to (singular) someone or somebody when we do not know if the person is male or female:
- Never judge someone by the way they look. (or Never judge someone by the way he or she looks.)
See also
- One
- Sexist language
Someone and somebody
Someone and somebody have no difference in meaning. Somebody is a little less formal than someone. Someone is used more in writing than somebody. Somebody is more common in speaking:
- We can no longer assume that because someone can do the job, they can teach the skill.
- Somebody*’s got to say something to her. She can’t behave like that.*
Something and anything
We can use both something and anything in negative questions. They have different meanings:
- Didn’t she bring something to eat? (I think she did bring something.)
- Didn’t she bring anything to eat? (I’m surprised she didn’t bring something.)
See also
- Anyone, anybody or anything?
- Some
- Pronouns: indefinite (-body, -one, -thing, -where)