Other, others, the other or another?
Other
Other means ‘additional or extra’, or ‘alternative’, or ‘different types of’.
Other as a determiner
We can use other with singular uncountable nouns and with plural nouns:
- The embassy website has general information about visas. Other travel information can be obtained by calling the freephone number. (additional or extra information)
- Some music calms people; other music has the opposite effect. (different types of music)
- What other books by Charles Dickens have you read, apart from ‘Oliver Twist’? (additional or extra books)
- This one’s too big. Do you have it in other sizes? (alternative sizes)
If we use other before a singular countable noun, we must use another determiner before it:
- I don’t like the red one. I prefer the other colour.
- Not:
I prefer other colour. - Jeremy is at university; our other son is still at school.
- He got 100% in the final examination. No other student has ever achieved that.
- There’s one other thing we need to discuss before we finish.
Other as a determiner does not have a plural form:
- Mandy and Charlotte stayed behind. The other girls went home.
- Not:
The others girls…
- Determiners (the, my, some, this)
Other as a pronoun
We can use other as a pronoun. As a pronoun, other has a plural form, others:
- We have to solve this problem, more than any other, today.
- I’ll attach two photos to this email and I’ll send others tomorrow.
The other
The other as a determiner
The other with a singular noun means the second of two things or people, or the opposite of a set of two:
- This computer here is new. The other computer is about five years old.
- A: D’you know the Indian restaurant in Palmer Street?
- B: Yes.
- A: Well, the gift shop is on the other side of the street, directly opposite. (the opposite side)
The other with a plural noun means the remaining people or things in a group or set:
- Joel and Karen are here, but where are the other kids? (the remaining people in a group)
- Where are the other two dinner plates? I can only find four. (the remaining things in a set – here six plates)
The other as a pronoun
We can use the other as a pronoun, especially to refer back to something which has been mentioned already in the sentence:
- He had his hat in one hand and a bunch of flowers in the other.
- She has two kittens, one is black and the other is all white.
Another
When we use the indefinite article an before other, we write it as one word: another. Another means ‘one more’ or ‘an additional or extra’, or ‘an alternative or different’.
Another as a determiner
We use another with singular nouns:
- Would you like another cup of coffee?
- You’ve met Linda, but I have another sister who you haven’t met, called Margaret.
- I don’t like this place. Is there another café around here we could go to? (alternative or different)
Another as a pronoun
We can use another as a pronoun:
- The applications are examined by one committee, then passed on to another.
Other, others, the other or another: typical errors
When other is a determiner, it does not have a plural form:
- These boxes are for books. The other boxes are for clothes.
- Not:
The others boxes…
When other as a pronoun refers to more than one person or thing, it takes the plural form, others:
- Some scientists think we should reduce the number of flights to prevent global warming; others disagree.
- Not: …
other disagree.
Other must have a determiner before it when it comes in front of a singular countable noun. If the noun is indefinite (e.g. a book, a woman, an idea), we use another:
- I’ve posted the first package. What shall I do with that other package?
- Not:
What shall I do with other package? - After a month in Bolivia, I was ready to move to another country.
- Not: …
to move to other country.
We write another as one word:
- There is another car park a little further down the same street.
- Not:
There is an other car park…
Another is singular. We don’t use it with plural nouns:
- Other interesting places to visit include the old harbour and the castle.
- Not:
Another interesting places to visit…