Lend or borrow?
Lend means ‘give something to someone for a short time, expecting that you will get it back’. The past simple and the -ed form are lent:
- I never lend my CDs to anyone.
- I lent Gary £30. (I expect that Gary will return this to me)
Borrow /ˈbɒr.əʊ/ is a regular verb meaning ‘get something from someone, intending to give it back after a short time’:
- Could I borrow your pen for a minute, please?
- Laura used to borrow money from me all the time.
Typical error
When you give something, you lend it; when you get or receive something, you borrow it:
- Can I borrow your dictionary?
- Not:
Can I lend your dictionary?